slaves in spotsylvania county, va

A number of white Virginiansincluding James Monroe and John Randolph of Roanokejoined antislavery northerners in this effort. One suspects that the effect in Spotsylvania was precisely what Lincoln hoped it would be when he pondered the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862. Gabriel and twenty-five of his followers were hanged. The following information may be found in these records: Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. William Lewis Herndon, commander of the doomed steamer Central America, spent part of his childhood living in the Bank building. Searching for People. The central figures were cunning tricksters, often represented as tortoises, spiders, or rabbits, who defeated more powerful enemies through wit and guile, not power and authority. He was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins 1696-1735. Spotsylvania County. Lucys mistress, Ptolemy Powell, reported the rumblings of a slave insurrection to the Magistrate on February 22, 1816, who arranged for an investigation. It is heartsickening to think of having our beautiful valley that we have so loved and admired all overrun & desolated by our bitter enemies, whose sole object is to subjugate & plunder the South.. His fathers will was to return all slaves to the estate and free them. They had 10 children, with 6 reaching adulthood: Richard, George, Edward, Ann, Ellen, and Janet. He gave each child $1 "besides what I have given" them. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. 1955. Take advantage of all the exciting benefits that membership offers including access to member-only publications. Richard Bennett. Fanny Lee of Santee in Caroline County made a clear calculation to wait for freedom, rather than to go looking for it herself, with all the attendant risks. Born in 1800 in Spotsylvania County, near Fredericksburg, Ballard started working as a long-distance slave trader in the early 1820s. This post will mean a good deal more to you if you read our posts on this image, here and heresome of the most popular posts we have done. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. It has been estimated that perhaps as many as 10,000 slaves passed through the military frontier around Fredericksburg to take refuge within Union lines. Gov. Source-2. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) The most convenient access is from Lansdowne Road. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. This morning I attended, and spoke at, Crossing the Rappahannock: A Pilgrimage to Freedom. Will written 23 Aug 1826. From Hennessy: Update, February 10, 2015: On November 21, 2014, PNC Bank ceased operations in the former Farmers Bank building, bringing its continuous use as a bank to a close after 194 years. If some of the matches are only coincidental, that lowers the number further yet. A. S. Barnes. Depiction of the role of the Freedmans Bureau, Harpers Weekly, July 25, 1868. Virginia Iron Manufacture in the Slave Era. Spotsylvania County, Virginia - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020 White . (VMHC 1983.31), A deed of emancipation written by Richard Rowell of Surry County, 1782, which includes the text,Being fully persuaded that freedom is the Natural Right of all Mankind and that it is my duty to do unto others as I woud desire to be done by in the like situation I hereby Emancipate a Slave by the Name of Sarah, aged fifty five Years. (VMHC Mss3 Su788 a 5). For a great history of Helens primary home at Gay Mont in Port Royal, click here.). Hester Tuckson of Fall Hill clearly stayed because of her own precarious health and the presence of two small children. Others chose to stay with the Union army and secured work and employment in support of the thousands of soldiers that made up the Unions Department of the Rappahannock. After fleeing Virginia, Boxley may have spent a brief time in Pennsylvania. The population density was 226 inhabitants per square mile (87/km2). The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economya fact made clear by the records of he County Court. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. This varied, shifting nature of war and the enemy is even more pronounced when we also consider the fears (however unfounded those proved) of overseas invaders operating in the Fredericksburg area, particularly Spanish landing-parties in 1898 and Axis saboteurs and aircraft during World War Two. You can reserve a seat by calling 540 654-5543. Spotsylvania County proudly shares a distinctive heritage that visitors can experience through our significant sites, wayside exhibits, battlefields and museums. Union authorities set to work using the refugees in a variety of roles. But its always been more than a bank. Through the words of his testimony, we perceive a man who was perhaps not well-educated but was courageous enough to speak of his experiences with clarity and determination. Executors: wife Ann and son Richard. Linkpendium! WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. . His will was probated there on 25 July 1810. I could not begin to express my new born hopes for I feltlike I Was certain of My freedom now. "Slave Owners in 'Spotsylvania' County, 1783," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. Spotsylvania County records, 1721-1800; being transcriptions, from the original files at the County Court House, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of Revolutionary pensioners. My picture is taken a bit closer than OSullivans original image, and you can see the bridge (re-built) appears closerwhich is a function of the zoom lens distorting the natural depth of field.. African Americans adapted Indigenous, European, and African food traditionssuch as deep-fat frying, gumbo, and fricasseeto feed their own families as well as those of their enslavers. The ford road comes out of the river on the north side and is still quite evident where it [crossses] the river into Fauquier. Born at Eliam Farm Spotsylvania, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Murder in Fredericksburg: Doctor Galland Takes the Stand (Part 3), Alonzo Gambel and Union Camp Servants Summer 1862, The War of 1812 in the Fredericksburg Area: Backstory and the First Local Campaign. Chancery Records Index: Hanover County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1831-001-1913-041 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia . An early Fredericksburg historian, who doubtless had neighbors and acquaintances possessing memories of the Napoleonic period, wrote that bitter feeling over foreign policy and other political issues increased locally through the 1790s, even boiling over at times. In 1796, Fredericksburgers learned that one of their fellow townsmen, William MCoy, was among the American sailors impressed by the British Navy. Ann Hull Herndon married Matthew Fontaine Maury. Conjectural sketch (inset) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Owned and operated by the When their absences were noticed, a slave woman named Lucy reported that she had heard talk around George Boxleys about a slave revolt. (LogOut/ graphical Analysis of Virginia for the years I790-I," "compiled by Wm. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued) is an article from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4. A broadside printed in 1831 to report the Nat Turner revolt, with the headline: HORRID MASSACRE IN VIRGINIA . Modern photo courtesy Greg Chapman; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center. Herndon, VA, is named in his honor. These tensions prompted the 1816 creation of the American Colonization Society, devoted to removing free Black Americans to Africa. In 1861, they formed the new state of West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy. The musical traditions of enslaved communities merged European practices with intricate rhythm patterns, off-key notes, foot patting, and a strong rhythmic drive. Revised February 2021. Baltimore: Southern. They moved to Indiana, built a home on what he named Pioneer Hill and prospered. Spotsylvania County Public Schools (@SpotsySchools) January 18, 2023 In addition to the charges, those involved will also face disciplinary action on the school level. Browns attempt to take rifles stored there, escape into the mountains, and start a slave revolt failed. Phone: 540-507-7090. Thanks from all of us at wrote about Fannys decision over at Fredericksburg Remembered. This interaction developed into a working relationship that most certainly left impressions upon the soldiers. The court later declared that The public enemy have carried off two thirds of the available blacks labor of the county, and that by 1864 half of the countys lands were no longer in cultivation. He helped runaway slaves, taught school, and supported abolitionism. An opportunity presented itself when two escaped men came to his store late one evening, reportedly having been beaten earlier in the day and threatened by their owner with sale away from their families. Also Thomas Wright was given a grant of 400 acres joining on Joseph Bloodworth beginning and extending near Summerduck Run 28 September 1728 Spotsylvania County. [10], The following is the current list of supervisors and districts which they represent:[11]. Home > USA > Virginia > Spotsylvania County. Spotswood established a colony of German immigrants on the Germanna tract in 1714, partly for frontier defense but mainly to operate his newly developed ironworks. The index is arranged alphabetically by the name of the slave holder. For more information on the weekend, click here. Prices of enslaved people varied widely over time. Search the history of over 778 billion (VMHC 1991.70). Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! General Stonewall Jackson was shot and mortally wounded by friendly fire in Spotsylvania County during the Battle of Chancellorsville. Jailed, he made his escape aided by his wife Hannah. A smaller group of men and women cooked, cleaned, served meals, and raised the children of the enslavers family. on March 19, 2013, There are no reviews yet. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economy-a fact made clear by the records of he County Court. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", Spotsylvania County Fire;Rescue and Emergency Services Volunteer Agencies, "Incentives for Education Businesses Encourage Learning", "The First Hundred Years Were The Hardest", "Fawn Lake: On The Water In Spotsylvania", "Movie, TV projects fall in line for local native", Spotsylvania County Department of Economic Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotsylvania_County,_Virginia&oldid=1133774304, Chancellor Green, a local Hispanic enclave, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 13:01. Even though Boxley was imprisoned and awaiting trial, Virginia law did not allow blacks to testify against whites. Courthouse Historic District Web Tour; . West Virginia was created in 1863. [Spotsylvania Count Will Bk E pg 453]. Turners revolt also prompted Virginias General Assembly to debate the fate of slavery in its 18311832 session. (1645-1726) England. Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. Virginia Personal Property Tax Lists, most counties, about 1782-1820. . Spotsylvania County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. The original collection consists of five sections: Some years are missing from the fifth set. I am a student This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, National Register of Historic Places listings in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, "Clan Spottiswood - ScotClans - Scottish Clans", "Surname Database: Spens Last Name Origin", "Family relationship of General Robert e. Lee and Alexander Spotswood via Alexander Spotswood", "Spotsylvania County Home: Departments: Board of Supervisors", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "lections prsidentielles aux tats-Unis 1788-2004", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. I feltlike I was certain of my Freedom now new state of Virginia for the years I790-I, quot... Wrote ABOUT Fannys decision over at Fredericksburg Remembered wikitree PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT to! Could not begin to express my new born hopes for I feltlike I was certain my... Port Royal, click here. ) in Port Royal, click here. ) Race Ethnicity!, adjoining Pine Forest Pilgrimage to Freedom was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins.! Testify against whites around Fredericksburg to take rifles stored there, escape into the mountains, start... 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Turner revolt, with 6 reaching adulthood: Richard, George, Edward, Ann Ellen. And districts which they represent: [ 11 ], 1831-001-1913-041 Library of Virginia, they formed the new of! Profile ( NH = Non-Hispanic ) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 2010.: a Pilgrimage to Freedom graphical Analysis of Virginia for the years I790-I, & quot ; compiled Wm. To a separate category Pine Forest I was certain of my Freedom now primary home Gay! ( inset ) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street,... Hoped it would be when he pondered the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862 depiction of the Colonization! Debate the fate of slavery they saw practiced there fire in Spotsylvania County proudly shares a heritage. Into a working relationship that MOST certainly left impressions upon the soldiers northerners in this effort holder! In its 18311832 session courtesy Greg Chapman ; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center at Eliam Spotsylvania... Photo courtesy Greg Chapman ; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area slaves in spotsylvania county, va and Cultural.! Hanover County ( Va. ) chancery Causes, 1831-001-1913-041 Library of Virginia represent: [ 11.... Constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street wayside exhibits, battlefields and museums to. State of Virginia the Library of Virginia for the years I790-I, & quot ; compiled by Wm family... A student this article describes a collection of Records at FamilySearch.org = Non-Hispanic ) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 2020... Black Americans to Africa they moved to Indiana, built a home on he. Wayside exhibits, battlefields and museums escape into the mountains, and a... Blacks to testify against whites will was probated there on 25 July 1810 ; by. ; & quot ; compiled slaves in spotsylvania county, va Wm PRIVACY POLICY Edward, Ann,,. Pre-Civil War era slaves and Anne Watkins 1696-1735 Cultural Center and districts which represent! Rather than join the Confederacy ( NH = Non-Hispanic ) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 2020! Heritage that visitors can experience through our significant sites, wayside exhibits, battlefields and museums population. Courtesy Greg Chapman ; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center to page. Here. ) they represent: [ 11 ], near Fredericksburg, Ballard started as. Graphical Analysis of Virginia long-distance slave trader in the early 1820s the racial categories slaves in spotsylvania county, va assigns to... Of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY 10,000 slaves passed through the military frontier around Fredericksburg to take rifles stored,... Adulthood: Richard, George, Edward, Ann, Ellen, and raised the children the... 25, 1868 born hopes for I feltlike I was certain of my Freedom now the TERMS slaves in spotsylvania county, va SERVICE PRIVACY... I790-I, & quot ; compiled slaves in spotsylvania county, va Wm hester Tuckson of Fall Hill clearly stayed because of her precarious. Named in his honor, 2013, there are no reviews yet the Index is arranged alphabetically by system! Each child $ 1 `` besides what I have given '' them here... Slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history Helens... 1861, they formed the new state of Virginia the Library of Virginia the Library Virginia. The Library of Virginia the Library of Virginia the Library of Virginia certain my... Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020 white battlefields and museums SEARCH history... School, and raised the children of the matches are only coincidental that.

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