muslim population in russia 2021

While the Muslim population will grow faster than the non-Muslim population over the next 20 years, the population's rate of growth will be . Many of the religious leaders were poorly trained and seemed more interested in politics than religion. [73] The Azeris have also historically and still currently been nominally followers of Shi'a Islam, as their republic split off from the Soviet Union, significant number of Azeris immigrated to Russia in search of work. Russia was the world's fifth-leading destination for international students in 2019, hosting roughly 300,000. A Chechen refugee went to Red Square to meet his girlfriend and was slapped and stabbed through the heart by a Russian nationalist. Russia Will Be One-Third Muslim in 15 Years, Chief Mufti Predicts March 5, 2019 Ravil Gainutdin, chairman of the Council of Muftis Alexander Avilov / Moskva News Agency Around 30 percent of the. The KGB watched over Islamic organizations. Today, the Central Spiritual Directorate of Muslim and Council of Muftis of Russia are the two primary Muslim groups in Russia. The latter is a post-Soviet group that claims the allegiance of the majority of Russias Muslim groups. Ravil Gainutdin, chairman of the Council of Muftis. ", "The North Caucasus Bilingualism and Language Identity", "Usage statistics of content languages for websites", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, "Linguistic rights and education in the republics of the Russian Federation: towards unity through uniformity", "Linguistic Diversity In Russia Is A Threat To Sovereignty Or A Condition Of Cohesion? The Russian Criminal Code's article 'on the incitement of hatred or attacks on the dignity of a person, based on race, nationality, language or faith' can result in punishment in the form of . In August 2012, Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Russian emigration associated with the invasion, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, highest number of confirmed cases in the world, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, List of federal subjects of Russia by total fertility rate, List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy, Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East, Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, "Russia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends) - Worldometer", "Russia Population 0 to 1800 Our World in Data", "RUSSIA: historical demographical data of the whole country", "Population of Russia 2022 | Religion in Russia | Find Easy", "Population density (people per sq. time. [79] There are 22 republics in Russia, who have their own ethnicities, cultures, and languages. The number of mosques in Russia increased from around 500 in the Soviet era to around 5,000 around 2000. *, Relations between the Russian government and Muslim elements of the population have been marked by mistrust and suspicion. Talgat Tadzhuddin was the Chief Mufti of Russia. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. Approximately 87-95% of them are Sunni and roughly 3% are Shia and roughly 7% are non-denominational Muslims. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and, people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total, According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half,. These likely undercounts and overcounts should be taken into consideration when looking at growth rates, particularly in the affected countries. Hence in communal riots the police, which is 98% . Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in Russia has been growing with every passing day. [83] The mayor of Moscow claims that four mosques are sufficient for the population. Dark-skinned men with beards are particularly suspected. Russia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. [9] It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (22 per square mile). Brill, 2001. Sat, 6 Aug 2005. updated Tue, 23 Dec 2008. Hundreds of thousands of "dark skinned" people from the Caucasus live in Moscow, many without permits. Only a handful of Muslim were allowed to make the haj. 35. One Central Asian Muslim imam that lives in a predominately Russian town told the Washington Post, Its very hard for Muslims to live here now. Major Islamic communities are concentrated among the minority nationalities residing between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: the Adyghs, Balkars, Bashkirs, Chechens, Cherkess, Ingush, Kabardins, Karachay, and numerous Dagestani nationalities. Patterns of violent crime in Russia. The Russian Opposition and most of the Russian population opposes worker migration. In 2006, countries with a Muslim majority had an average population growth rate of 1.8% per year (when weighted by percentage Muslim and population size). Since the. According to a 2020 estimate by Pew research center, Muslims represent 34.1% of the total population. Questions or comments, e-mail [email protected], Minorities - Muslims, Jews and Old Believers. In Islam, each country has its own spiritual institutionalisation.. A leader of a nationalist group told the Washington Post, They dont wash themselves, they dont clean up, they sleep 10 to 15 in a small room. Many other Caucasian Muslims ended up in neighboring Iran - sizeable numbers of Shia Lezgins, Azerbaijanis, Muslim Georgians, Kabardins, and Laks. A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[22]. The police and the FSB carried out mass arrests and used harsh interrogation techniques. [106] Its pre-school education system is highly developed and optional,[109] some four-fifths of children aged 3 to 6 attend day nurseries or kindergartens. [33] In August 2012, as the country saw its first demographic growth since the 1990s, President Putin declared that Russia's population could reach 146 million by 2025, mainly as a result of immigration. Egypt's 26-year-old Doaa Elghobashy continues to trailblaze on her own terms. [75] In 2010, at least 20,000 Russian Muslim pilgrims attended the Hajj, as Russian Muslim leaders sent letters to the King of Saudi Arabia requesting that the Saudi visa quota be raised to at least 25,00028,000 visas for Muslims. [13] However, since 2020, due to excess deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia's population has undergone its largest peacetime decline in recorded history. Its too late, he told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the demographic trend could be reversed. About 30% of Muslims live in Africa (almost half of the continent's population). Boulder, Colorado: Rowman & Littlefield Publ., Inc, 117145. Gavrilova N.S., Semyonova V.G., Dubrovina E., Evdokushkina G.N., Ivanova A.E., Gavrilov L.A. Russian Mortality Crisis and the Quality of Vital Statistics. Elghobashy made history when she became the first hijabi athlete to . Russia is one of the world's most urbanized countries, with roughly 75% of its total population living in urban areas. There are over 5,000 registered religious Muslim organizations,[12] equivalent to over one sixth of the number of registered Russian Orthodox religious organizations of about 29,268 as of December 2006. [13], In the mid-7th century AD, as part of the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam was introduced to the Caucasus region, parts of which were later permanently incorporated by Russia. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in . [13], Russia is a multinational state,[16] home to over 193 ethnic groups nationwide. In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. The total Land Area of Russia is 16,377,742 sq. One of the two Russian boards has jurisdiction in European Russia and Siberia, and the other is responsible for the Muslim enclaves of the North Caucasus and Transcaspian regions. After the bombings in Moscow in 1999, which were blamed on Chechens, dark-skinned people Caucasus were afraid to leave their homes in Moscow except for brief dashes to buy food. "Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security", pg. In 2022, the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM) found that 68% of Russians identified Orthodox Christians, 1% were Protestants, 6% were Muslims, 4% belonged to other religions, 20% had no religion in particular and 1% were unsure about their belief. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. [44] Muslims were exempt from military conscription during World War I. What is it like to be a Muslim in Russia? Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. - . Government fears were fueled by a 1992 conference held in Saratov by the Tajikistan-based Islamic Renaissance Party. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. 1%), Baptists, Pentecostals, Lutherans and other Protestant churches (together totalling about 0.5% of the population) and Old Believers. Shireen Tahmasseb Hunter, Jeffrey L. Thomas, Alexander Melikishvili. This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 23:47. [102], Russia has an adult literacy rate of 100%. Saint Petersburg, Russia Population (2023) - Population Stat Saint Petersburg, Russia Population Population in Urban Area, now 5,521,095 World: 76th Europe: 6th Russia: 2nd Population in City Area, 2022-08-17 5,351,935 World: 43rd Europe: 3rd Russia: 2nd Saint Petersburg Urban Area Population Graph Russia's population in 2021 hit147.2 million, the state-owned Rossiiskaya Gazeta daily reported Monday, citing census data. Admission to an institute of higher education is selective and highly competitive:[105] first-degree courses usually take five years. Population of Russia in 2022 - 146 million or 14.6 Crores Russia has a population growth rate during 2020-2021 of 0.04 %. The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). Robert Crews's study of Muslims living under the Tsar indicates that "the mass of Muslims" was loyal to that regime after Catherine, and sided with it over its Ottoman rival. In the census of 2011, there were 2.7 million Muslims (4.9% of the population). The Hindu population growth rate is expected to fall even further. 3 Historical Muslim population 4 See also 5 References By region [ edit] World [ edit] The six fastest-growing religions in the world are estimated to be Islam (1.84%), the Bah Faith (1.70%), Sikhism (1.62%), Jainism (1.57%), Hinduism (1.52%), and Christianity (1.38%), with high birth rates being cited as the major reason. [14] The first people to become Muslims within current Russian territory, the Dagestani people (region of Derbent), converted after the Arab conquest of the region in the 8th century. [68], Russia is a multinational state, with many subnational entities associated with different minorities. He also informed the students about the events that took place in the regions on the occasion of the 1100th anniversary of the adoption of Islam by the Volga Bulgaria. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. Among the top 500 volleyball players in the world, she is training to help Egypt's beach volleyball team qualify for a second time in the 2024 Olympics, with new teammate Farida El Askalany. It is the most spoken native language in Europe, the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. According to a US State Department release and Pew research group, the population of Tajikistan is 98% Muslim. For that reason, the Russian government has provided extensive military and political support to secular leaders of the five Central Asian republics, all of whom are publicly opposed to political Islam. The Muslim population in the United States is projected to more than double by 2030, according to a new Pew Forum report. Animosity towards them has been extrapolated to other peoples of the Caucasus, even Christians, who are also reviled. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. [12] In 2009, Russia recorded annual population growth for the first time in fifteen years; during the mid-2010s, Russia had seen increased population growth due to declining death rates, increased birth rates and increased immigration. In 1980 Tazhuddin was made Mufti of the European USSR and Siberia Division. The former is based on Bashkortostan and is led by Talgat Tadzhuiddon, who was a member of the Soviet religious bureaucracy. [61] Tatar Muslims are engaging in a revival under Putin. [34] They were in a non-standard capacity in the military. The Tatars had tried to rally Muslim groups in the Soviet Union against Moscow with little success. [73] Other minorities include Mongolian peoples (Buryats and Kalmyks),[74][75] the Indigenous peoples of Siberia,[76] a historical Jewish population,[77] and the Koryo-saram (including Sakhalin Koreans).[78]. ; Russia 2020 population is estimated at 145,934,462 people at mid year according to UN data. The changing demographics mean that dozens of new mosques will need to be built in Russias largest cities, Gainutdin said at a forum hosted by the State Duma on Monday. [104] It grants free education to its citizens under its constitution. [39][40], Since the collapse of the USSR, most immigrants have come from Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, from poor areas of China, and from Vietnam and Laos[41], Temporary migrant workers in Russia consists of about 7 million people, most of the temporary workers come from Central Asia (mostly from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan), South Caucasus (mostly from Armenia and Azerbaijan), East Asia (mostly from poor areas of China, from Vietnam and Laos). The Ash-Shafii Islamic Institute in Dagestan is the only such research institution in Russia. The current population of the Russian Federation is 146,093,083 as of Tuesday, January 17, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Johnny B says Nov 6, 2021 at 11:13 am "Blacklock's Reporter says the Muslim population as a portion of the entire country has more than tripled since 1996 but remains outnumbered 9 to 1 by Catholics." 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