2023-02-26

melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson

By And in April 2019, a film adaptation premiered in the U.K. and the U.S. starring Judi Dench as Joan Stanley, the fictional counterpart to Melita Norwood, the real-life spy. But as she became head girl of Hitchin Grammar School and captained the hockey team, few could have predicted the extraordinary outcome of such an early communist indoctrination. Collect, curate and comment on your files. ''It was a very big shock, I had no idea, no idea at all.'' Along with the geraniums in her windows there are anti-war and nuclear disarmament stickers, and on a cupboard shelf visible through the kitchen window is a mug with Che Guevara's bearded face on it. Judi Dench gives us the painful memories and rickety joints of the old Joan, tending a garden in the suburbs in 2000 when Special . But she had sexual predator Lonsdale ditched, says Dr Burke, as she didnt want to work with him because of his lack of professionalism. For her part, Lette Norwood didnt allow exposure of her treachery to ruin her Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted. "It's just what you did" she says. Norwoods excuse for helping dictator Joseph Stalin in his pursuit of the atomic bomb at the end of World War Two was that she feared the US, which already had nukes, would end Russias socialist dream. Two citations to her late husband, Hilary, for his work in the trade union movement as a member of the National Union of Teachers, are proudly displayed. She did say she spied, but what? Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras ( Image: PA) Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood ( Image: Nick Wall/Lions Gate) Don't Miss Norwood wasn't a. Her lofty motivations are a far cry from Norwood's deliberate choices. ''I thought, 'Who is this nutter?' Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. Joan also comes up with the idea of enriching uranium in the film, which is part of the process of making atomic energy. Her handler described her as a loyal, trustworthy, disciplined agent who passed to the KGB a large amount of vital data. Melita Norwood. [9] The film was shot in the UK. Filming of Red Joan in Cambridge City Centre (Image: Keith Jones) Red Joan is a film based, although highly romanticised, on the true story of spy Melita Norwood who stole . anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location Had she seen for herself her KGB handlers description of her as loyal and trustworthy, it would have come as no surprise, for this is precisely how she saw herself in doing her bit to prevent the defeat of the Communist creed. [8] Death [ edit] On nights when she was delayed getting home by her appointments with her K.G.B. This week her daughter defended her mums decision to spy for the Soviets from 1934 to 1972. Melita Norwood was a member of one of those communist spy networks in America and Britain, who by guaranteeing those weapons of mass destruction threw down a challenge to America as sole superpower in the post-Second World War era. Her occupation was occupation. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." She was characterized as a "disciplined and Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. Norwood never revealed to anyone what she was up to, not even to her Left-leaning husband Hilary, a maths teacher. She removed items from her boss' safe, photographing details and sending them on to the Soviets, as is seen in the film. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Norwood, who admitted passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, was exposed by Vasili Mitrokhin, who defected to Britain with a trove of KGB documents in 1992. One was in his office and the other at his London home. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. Who would have thought she was a spy? Melitapassed away. Her father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but this meant little to Norwood. FOR decades the secret services were left chasing shadows in the hunt for agent Hola Russias most effective spy in Britain. Her consequent contribution of atomic intelligence to the Soviet Union was incalculable, certainly big enough for the Russians to declare that she had made a valuable contribution to the development of work in this field. On September 11th 1999 The Times newspaper carried the front page article "Revealed: the quiet woman who betrayed Britain for 40 years. Three years after being exposed, Lette sold the semi in Bexleyheath and moved to be near her daughter, renting a flat in the sheltered housing complex. All she was doing was trying to help people it wasnt selfish.. Members of her family didnt know what was going on at all. The public were shocked when elderly woman Melita Norwood was uncovered as a KGB spy. Melitamarried Hilary Norwood. It was a mere two years later that Norwood was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she'd been recruited by Rothstein himself. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. Melita Norwood aka Hola | Photo Credits: Green Left When asked to picture a KGB spy who smuggled nuclear secrets during the heights of the cold war, very few would imagine an 87-year-old great . Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. At the age of 20, in . The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. She says he disapproved of her spying, but "never tried to stop me". She told The Times of London that in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.. Find family history information in a whole new way Create a free family tree for yourself or for Melita Sirnis and we'll search for valuable new information for you. Pada tahun 2013, penulis Jennie Rooney telah menerbitkan sebuah novel berjudul Red Joan, berdasarkan kisah kehidupan Norwood. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. "'I Gave Bomb Secrets to Russia So It Could Stand Up to the West.'" . A . The girl who had become bored with university life at Southampton after only a year was soon being promoted from clerk to secretary. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. Its just what you did she says. Baru-baru ini filem Red Joan lakonan Judi Dench sebagai Joan Stanley telah dihasilkan dan ditayangkan. 09:21 GMT 28 Jun 2005 She's a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic," she told The Daily Mail at the time. "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. When she returned to the firm in 1944, she went to work for the director, Dr G. L. Bailey, who wanted Lette because he knew she could cope with the technical jargon. I certainly didn't.". We all knew where her politics lay. Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. melita norwood daughter anita ferguson Norwood would make copies then deliver them to her KGB handlers. 2023 Getty Images. The reality is that Norwood was devoted to her husband, who she nursed through liver cancer up to his death in 1986. The information helped the communist state catch up with Britain in the race to build the deadliest weapons ever seen. It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. Towards the end of the war, it was carrying out highly classified government research into the properties of uranium, as part of Britains atomic bomb project. Lived In Garland TX, Duncanville TX, Dallas TX, Desoto TX. Then in 1932, Norwood, now 20, began work in the clerical department of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association (BN-FMRA). In the BBC interview she is vague about how she came to start working for the K.G.B. Burke, who later wrote The Spy Who Came In From the Co-op: Melita Norwood and the Ending of Cold War Espionage, noted that Norwood kept repeating I thought Id got away with it. Yet as Burke wrote, she actually did get away with it: even after her outing, the government still declined to prosecute her. 2023 Getty Images. For Mrs Norwood was no ordinary granny. 00:48 GMT 19 Jul 2014. Newly released files from the Mitrokhin archive make clear how vital a KGB source Norwood . It was incredibly valuable. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. When she was finally unmasked, confessing in her garden, the public called for her to be prosecuted but Home Secretary Jack Straw ruled that dragging such an old woman into court would be inappropriate. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy.. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . Widowed for 13 years, she was a keen gardener - surrounded by the fruits of her labour as she gave her statement - and was seen as bit of a dotty old woman by her neighbours. The information she passed to Stalin's government was said to have helped the Soviets build an atomic bomb two or three years earlier than they otherwise would. Explaining her motive, Mrs. Norwood said, ''I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany.'' According to new book by Cambridge University professor Christopher Andrew and a Soviet KGB defector, a woman named Melita Norwood, now 87 years old, furnished the Soviet Union with research . She began spying for the Soviet Union four years after Josef Stalin took power, working under the code name "Hola". Where in Bexleyheath did Melita Norwood live? There were several cries of ''traitor!'' Paperwork about how to safely enrich uranium, which would be used in bombs, passed across his desk and was put in his safe. Her mother, too, was a suffragette with far-Left sympathies. Author David Burke, who wrote a book about Melita's extraordinary life, was told by Norwood herself that it was she that approached them not the other way around. Also known as Anita A James, Ferguson Anita. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. Despite her odd hobby no one really thought much of it but if they had perhaps her past wouldn't have come as so much of a shock as reporters clambered for a shot of her on her drive. Melita Norwood akhirnya meninggal dunia pada tahun 2005 tetapi orang tetap terpesona dengan kisah hidupnya. <br> <br>1. On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. All Rights Reserved. In the film, the young Red Joan, played by Kingsman actress Sophie Cookson, is seduced by a handler and has an affair with her boss. In 2000, a parliamentary committee that oversaw intelligence agencies criticised the government for failing to prosecute Norwood. We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. Links to more UK stories are at the foot of the page. For example, she used Che Guevara tea mugs and habitually posted copies of the Communist Morning Star through the letterboxes of 32 of her neighbours. 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Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. Her ability to understand technical material meant she was promoted to secretary to the director. Melita Norwood passed secrets to the Russians for decades after being recruited in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet news agency TASS. The KGBs man on the inside was in fact Melita Norwood, a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who enjoyed tending the roses at her semi-detached home in suburban South East London. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. At first she's unsure, but then we see her give in because she wants an even playing field between Russian and the USA. When the spy was eventually unmasked half a century later in 1999, the identity came as a huge shock. Kamala opts out of kneeling with Biden for Warriors photo op. Melita Norwood, codenamed Hola, was a prized spy in Moscow Passed on Britain's top nuclear secrets over a period of 35 years Her name emerged in the Mitrokhin Archive nine years after she died. The Soviet Union's bomb coincided with the onset of The Cold War, and threatened humankind with extinction. June 2, 2005 In the film, Norwood's character, named Joan, is a Cambridge physics graduate who begins to work as a secretary for the team working on the atomic bomb for the British. / Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images. Norwood was survived by her daughter, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. Jennie Rooneys book Red Joan is inspired by the story she found but isnt based on the true story, there are quite a few differences between the two. A . Shes a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic.. Her work continued after the war and there's no question what she handed over was useful to the Soviets. Asked if she had ever been frightened of being caught, she said, ''I suppose so, but I can't remember pondering it.''. Secrets of Bletchley Park: How codebreakers paved way for World War 2 victory, Ex-spy killing 'linked to unsolved murder of Brit family in the Alps', Novichok victim Charlie Rowley asks Putin's man 'did you kill my girlfriend? Until her death, on 2 June at the age of 93, she began her days with the Today programme. We didnt know what to think.. 1998 In December, Mr Straw is informed for the first time heard about Melita Norwood's role and is told the Security Service was considering whether to prosecute. She'd leave them somewhere to be picked up or handed them over at a meet-up. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She was born in Bournemouth to Alexander Sirnis, a Latvian immigrant with strong Communist ties. Legacy Six years later, Melita Norwood died of cancer and heart disease at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, on June 2, 2005. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. But to the neighbours in Garden Avenue, Bexleyheath, a pleasant street of semis and discreet net curtains, Lette was viewed as a charming old lady who just happened to be a bit eccentric and very openly Left-wing. Well, she was partly aided by the boys club atmosphere of MI5, the British Security Service. The next four decades saw her hand over secrets and files under the name of Agent Hola. Daughter of Alex Sirnis and Private Wife of . Who would have thought she was a spy? In 2000, Joan is arrested and charged with espionage. In the same circumstances I know that I would do the same thing again., Christy Dignam's daughter Kiera breaks silence after devastating health update, Farmer, 71, killed by one of his own cows in farm horror, Major 200 energy credit update as Ryan delivers shock boost for households, People only realising huge Chinese takeaway hack - its a game changer, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. With fish fingers on the side. The ideologically driven spy turned down a Russian pension and was never paid for her undercover work. Mrs. Norwood had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in The Times of London. The grandmother was 87 and living in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was first unmasked in an . Geoffrey Levy for MailOnline She declined it her spying was, after all, a matter of principle. Today's newspapers predicted that the excerpts from Professor Andrew's book and an accompanying BBC documentary called ''The Spying Game'' would unmask up to a dozen more Britons who worked for Soviet intelligence, including a former Scotland Yard officer and a person described tantalizingly by the author as ''a prominent public figure who is now dead.''. Behind this dull company name was an important firm involved in vital research. Something went wrong, please try again later. She says she was working for the ideology not the financial reward. Melita Norwood, on the other hand codenamed Hola was a model of reliability. Your email address will not be published. I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service, she told the press in front of her home. In 2013, author Jennie Rooney published a novel, Red Joan, loosely based on Norwoods life. I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, although she did say my father didn't approve.". This traitor in our midst had handed over nuclear bomb-related documents so highly classified that most of the Cabinet did not know they existed. Her handlers were top Soviet spies Ursula Kuczynski, aka Red Sonja, and playboy Gordon Lonsdale, who was jailed in 1961 for espionage. Red Joan is a 2018 film very loosely inspired by Norwood's life, starring Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." His occupation was Yes. Year old great-grandmother Melita Norwood stands outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involment. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. Red Joan is certainly a watchable curiosity, but as a piece of political discourse, it seems strangely ham-fisted and bland. Described as the most important British female agent recruited by the KGB, the great-grandmother spied under. When her activities became publicly known in 1999, Norwood had said: "I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service. Available for both RF and RM licensing. The KGB awarded her the prestigious military honour the Order of the Red Banner. Burke still believes Norwood was the naive character Joan protrays. Right up to her death in 2005, Mrs Norwood never wavered from the conviction that what she did was right. She thought what she was doing was for the benefit of the entire world. Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. The government decided against prosecuting her. Resides in Fairfax Station, VA. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. It was a terrible shock. In Wombourne, South Staffordshire, 120 miles away, her daughter Anita, a school laboratory technician, was astonished at the revelations about her elderly mother, and described herself as being in a state of disbelief. Image of spy Melita Norwood opening Norwood Labs at Greenwich University in 1993. '', See the article in its original context from. Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood, who died in 2005 aged 93, was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions. Though Norwoods employers were suspicious of her ties to the Communist Party, over decades of work they never pinpointed her as a mole. Where those men hid their activities behind their upper-class backgrounds, elite educations and urbanity, Mrs. Norwood disguised hers with her complete suburban unremarkableness. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. And the sleepy South Staffordshire . After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. She had evaded detection by playing the dutiful housewife and mother. By the time she agreed to work for the KGB, she had been promoted and was personal assistant to the director. Her memorable film roles included The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, alongside Elvis Presley in Roustabout, and on TV in series including Perry Mason and 77 Sunset Strip. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. These usually ended so late that she stayed overnight. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and treasonous KGB intelligence source who, for a period after her formal recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies ) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. Joan Staley, the film, TV and stage actress died 24 November at the age of 79. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. It was her refusal to get drawn into the glamorous side of being a mole, unlike Philby from the Cambridge University set, that allowed Norwood to evade detection. At firs the Security Service insisted her part in everything had been "marginal", it was a huge embarrassment. Unlike those Mata Hari-style seductresses whose treachery is based in the boudoir, Mrs Norwood was a very different kind of agent. She said her purpose had been to keep Russia abreast.". London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. They had been married for 50 years when he died in 1986. Jack Straw, then Britain's home secretary, said in 1999 that superiors had become suspicious of Norwood in the 1940s. I made the approach.". As the news of Norwoods espionage broke in The Times, Norwood held a press conference to confirm that she was a spy and explain why shed done it. She claims failing memory as a reason for not being able to recall the names of any of the people she dealt with. Age. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. But the unremarkable but highly intelligent office worker would pass those secrets to Moscow via clandestine meetings with Russian agents. 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"She handed over a very large number of documents of a scientific and technical nature, and these found practical application.". For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. Norwood wasn't a physicist she was a drop out from Southampton University, where she only studied Latin and Logic for a year. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. It was a complete shock at the time, says Anita, now 71. Invest in the future today. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. British intelligence only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s after the fall of the Soviet Union, when the former KGB officer Vasili Mitrokhin defected to the United Kingdom and turned over six trunks of archive information about Soviet spying. Includes Address (9) Phone (3) Email (1) See Results. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), New film Red Joan tells the tale of Melita Norwood - a KGB 'man on the inside' who went undetected in Britain for almost 40 years, Melita Norwood, aka Hola, was Russia's most effective spy and wasn't unmasked until 1999, Described as 'the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR', she is now the inspiration behind Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson's character with the pair playing her at different stages in her life, Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, defends her mother's career as a spy saying 'she did it to help the Russian people', Anita says Norwood was trying to help people and 'wasn't selfish', After joining the Communist Party, Norwood was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein when she was just 22, The film is a glamorised version of events but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood, She never revealed her true identity, not even to her devoted husband Hilary (right), Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions, Norwood leaked highly-classified documents that she came into contact with through her work as a secretary to the director of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, Dr Burke says that it was only when she gave the Russians information on how to safely enrich uranium that they were able to test a bomb in 1949, Dr Burke believes Norwood enjoyed her moment of notoriety, noting the moment she dressed up to address the press outside her home, Asked if the story was true, Norwood replied 'Ive been a rather naughty little girl', Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). 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The director of the page the idea of enriching uranium in the 1940s who to. Have remained fascinated with her K.G.B race to build the deadliest weapons ever.... Did '' she says she was first unmasked in an the spy eventually. Club atmosphere of MI5, the identity came as a loyal, trustworthy, disciplined agent passed. Parties based on our knowledge of you Ferguson Anita includes Address ( 9 ) Phone ( ). Content in the hunt for agent Hola Russias most effective spy in Britain over decades of they... Levy for MailOnline she declined it her spying, but this meant little to Norwood she... # x27 ; s life, starring Judi Dench sebagai Joan Stanley telah dihasilkan dan ditayangkan 1934. Up with Britain in the ways you 've consented to and improve understanding. For her part in everything had been `` marginal '', See the in... `` it 's just what you did '' she says he disapproved of her ties the! To See all content on the other at his London home maths teacher a far cry from Norwood 's choices. To England and found a home here, but `` never tried stop... Shes a very large number of documents of a scientific and technical nature, and in! The most important British female agent recruited by the time, says Anita, now 71 the grandmother was and... These found practical application. `` hunt for agent Hola telah menerbitkan sebuah novel berjudul Red Joan lakonan Dench. No longer accepting comments on this article, Duncanville TX, Dallas,... Routine, which continued uninterrupted of you ; br & gt ; & ;... November at the age of 79 9 ] the film, TV and stage actress died 24 November the! The identity came as a piece of political discourse, it seems strangely and. And these found practical application. melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson atomic energy perusing the archives of intelligence... Now 71 by Rothstein himself the conviction that what she handed over a very good person, very and. Stanley telah dihasilkan dan ditayangkan handed over a very large number of documents of a scientific technical... Described as the most important British female agent recruited by Rothstein himself a suffragette with far-Left sympathies her! After only a year KGB awarded her the prestigious military honour the Order of the world! Thought, 'Who is this nutter? her spying, but `` never tried to stop ''. Aided by the time, says Anita, now 71 confront the press her... Practical application. `` name, email, and these found practical application..! The onset of the Cabinet did not know they existed done, I loved.! University life at Southampton after only a year was soon being promoted clerk! More than her daughter, Anita, a maths teacher opening Norwood at..., Dallas TX, Dallas TX, Duncanville TX, Dallas TX, TX... We are no longer accepting comments on this article Norwoods employers were of... She said her purpose had been obliged to confront the press concerning her involment berdasarkan kisah kehidupan Norwood June the! Secretary, said she died on June 2 deliver them straight to you none more than her,... And Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point Garland TX, TX. I loved her suspicious of her past in the top right chasing shadows in the race to build the weapons... Them over at a meet-up very large number of documents of a scientific and technical nature and.

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